According to contracting documents posted by the Federal Emergency
Management Agency on December 27th, it is now looking for a commercially
built data storage alternative for its Integrated Public Alert and
Warning System and Open Platform for Emergency Networks or IPAWS-OPEN
system. One that will enable faster action and better communication
between federal, state and tribal officials and the public. It also has
to be a storage and retrieval system that uses more advanced storage
technology, including possibly placing some portions of the system in
the cloud.
For those who may have never heard the term, in its most basic form the
Cloud is a euphemism for off-site secure data storage. This is a model
of networked enterprise storage where data is accumulated in virtualized
pools which are generally operated by third parties. These are mostly
hosting companies that operate large data centers. Their customers are
people or businesses that require their data to be hosted off site so
they simply buy or lease storage capacity from them.
FEMA says that its custom-built IPAWS-OPEN has not met a slate of
minimum standards, such as operating with 99.9% up time and allowing the
president and other officials to alert the public about emergencies
within 10 minutes. Rather it has been dogged by glitches, too many
layers of technical bureaucracy and mainly insufficient storage space.
The current IPAWS-OPEN system transmits emergency messages to citizens
through numerous channels, including local alert systems, traditional
broadcast media, the Internet and cellphones. It also needs to be
quickly expandable to new public communications systems and platforms as
they are created.
Saturday, January 4, 2014
My Stamp Collecting Blog
Counter Added January 1, 2011
HOW TO READ PROPAGATION NUMBERS
The A index [ LOW is GOOD ]
- 1 to 6 is BEST
- 7 to 9 is OK
- 11 or more is BAD
Represents the overall geomagnetic condition of the ionosphere ("Ap" if averaged from the Kp-Index) (an average of the eight 3-hour K-Indices) ('A' referring to amplitude) over a given 24 hour period, ranging (linearly) typically from 1-100 but theoretically up to 400.
A lower A-Index generally suggests better propagation on the 10, 12, 15, 17, & 20 Meter Bands; a low & steady Ap-Index generally suggest good propagation on the 30, 40, 60, 80, & 160 Meter Bands.
SFI index [ HIGH is GOOD ]
- 70 NOT GOOD
- 80 GOOD
- 90 BETTER
- 100+ BEST
The measure of total radio emissions from the sun at 10.7cm (2800 MHz), on a scale of 60 (no sunspots) to 300, generally corresponding to the sunspot level, but being too low in energy to cause ionization, not related to the ionization level of the Ionosphere.
Higher Solar Flux generally suggests better propagation on the 10, 12, 15, 17, & 20 Meter Bands; Solar Flux rarely affects the 30, 40, 60, 80, & 160 Meter Bands.
K index [ LOW is GOOD ]
- 0 or 1 is BEST
- 2 is OK
- 3 or more is BAD
- 5 is VERY VERY BAD
The overall geomagnetic condition of the ionosphere ("Kp" if averaged over the planet) over the past 3 hours, measured by 13 magnetometers between 46 & 63 degrees of latitude, and ranging quasi-logarithmically from 0-9. Designed to detect solar particle radiation by its magnetic effect. A higher K-index generally means worse HF conditions.
A lower K-Index generally suggests better propagation on the 10, 12, 15, 17, & 20 Meter Bands; a low & steady Kp-Index generally suggest good propagation on the 30, 40, 60, 80, & 160 Meter Bands.
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Thoughts expressed in my blog are just that . I give My Opinion on the many events, products and how too, reported by the media and other web-sites.
Do not use this blog site to obtain weather events or disasters information. What I post may not be correct. Always get information from the proper media, weather (NWS)(NOAA)
Pacific Tsunami Warning Center and USGS sites
I am not responsible for any thing that happens to your mental health, computer and all personal property because you visited my site.
This site is a collection of some things sent to me by e-mail, obtained from other blogs and the internet. If there is a picture or quote that is copyrighted to you let me know and I will remove your item .
Thoughts expressed in my blog are just that . I give My Opinion on the many events, products and how too, reported by the media and other web-sites.
Do not use this blog site to obtain weather events or disasters information. What I post may not be correct. Always get information from the proper media, weather (NWS)(NOAA)
Pacific Tsunami Warning Center and USGS sites
