http://www.buffalonews.com/city-regi...nmore-20131203
I email our mayor and town clerk :The board passed a separate law Tuesday regulating the placement of amateur, or ham, radio antennas. The law includes a $1,000 application fee for a special-use permit.
“We had somebody put in an application and we advised him – similarly to the other issue – that we didn’t have any legislation pertaining to ham radios and that we would be looking into it,” Johnson said.
the Clerk responded :http://www.buffalonews.com/city-regi...nmore-20131203
I read in the Buffalo News about the new $1000 application fee for Ham radio antenna's. I would like the text of the law so I can forward it to the FCC as I believe you are in violation of federal law.
http://wireless.fcc.gov/services/ind...teur&page=1#25
Nevertheless, local regulations which involve placement, screening, or height of anatennas based on health, safety, or aesthetic considerations must be crafted to accommodate reasonably amateur communications, and to represent the minimum practicable regulation to accomplish the local authority's legitimate purpose.
When I compare the $1000 cost to the other permit costs listed for Kenmore ( http://www.villageofkenmore.org/inde...d=69&Itemid=77) there is no way this can be seen as the "minimum practicable regulation to accomplish the local authority's legitimate purpose" and I doubt the FCC will see it that way either.
I have contacted the ARRL (http://www.arrl.org) and am getting them involved. I plan to contact the FCC once I here back from you.
I am an active member of our community and volunteer at the Kenmore Fire Department. I have lived in Kenmore for 13 years and love the community and its people, but a thousand dolars to install a $30 antenna, how can this be seen as reasonable.
The bolded part is my favorite.The local law will be posted on the website once we receive confirmation of filing from the Secretary of State. The fee noted in the Buffalo News is for those operators who require land use and building permit approvals to construct an antenna structure on their property. Generally speaking, this will pertain to HAM operators seeking to install a free-standing antenna on their property, or an antenna structure on an existing building. Some of the issues that must be evaluated include setbacks, tower height, tower construction, tower location, communications needs and goals of the applicant, and appropriate and reasonable alternatives. In conducting this evaluation, the Village will be required to obtain both engineering and communication consultant support in order for it to appropriately balance the interests of the HAM operator with the health, safety and general welfare of the community. In our research, several courts have reviewed a municipality’s use of such consulting help and have evaluated the municipality’s resulting thorough analysis. This assistance is especially important in a municipality like Kenmore; obviously we are not dealing with a rural community with large lots and low density. I’m sure you appreciate that Kenmore lots are very small. Any type of antenna structure is likely to cause unique concerns. The Village needs to be sure that any proposed antenna structure will not present any safety issues, and will not have any other adverse impacts. The Village also must make sure that the antenna structure is the minimum necessary for the operator to achieve his/her goals. We consulted with our attorneys on this matter and the fee represents the anticipated costs of obtaining needed consultant advice, which the courts have referenced when reviewing cases on this matter. New York law provides that the costs of administering permits are appropriately born by those seeking the approvals.
Please note that the Village, prior to passing this law, had no regulations pertaining to HAM operators, and such antenna structures were prohibited by local law. This local law represents the Village’s efforts to expand the rights of HAM radio operators. The law acknowledges the HAM operators’ rights but also notes that a balancing of those rights with the needs of the community is proper, pursuant to Federal law. Like all of our fees, they are established to reimburse the costs to the municipality for its costs associated with the permit application.
I asked for clarification
and the clerk respondedThank you for taking the time to respond. I wanted a little clarification on a couple of things :
1) would a simple wire antenna hung from a home require this permit? something like this : http://www.chrisc.co.uk/2e1hje/ANT.jpg 2) would a vertical antenna without a tower require this permit? something like this : http://files.qrz.com/d/e51and/Mangai...3_10_small.JPG 3) would a 2 meter antenna attached to a home require this permit? something like this : http://www.qsl.net/ab8mo/2meter.gif
I have been in contact with the ARRL and their general counsel requested a copy of the law that was passed. I will check the website.
One further clarification. In your last paragraph it sounds like you are saying that if there is not a law that permits something that it is illegal. I'm not a lawyer but I always thought something was legal unless it prohibited by law not the other way around.
my last question has gone unanswered thus farI cannot evaluate specific antenna options. This is not my area. Please feel free to submit an application to the building department.
One last question. The second part of my last email
You said :
One further clarification. In your last paragraph it sounds like you are saying that if there is not a law that permits something that it is illegal. I'm not a lawyer but I always thought something was legal unless it prohibited by law not the other way around.
Please note that the Village, prior to passing this law, had no regulations pertaining to HAM operators, and such antenna structures were prohibited by local law.
So your / the village's contention is that were no law permits an action / activity it is thus illegal… That seems a little broad and overstepping what I understand our laws to be. Again not being a lawyer could you please clarify this for me.
thank you again for taking time to respond.
Saturday, February 15, 2014
Revision of the Communications Act
The Communications Act, first written in 1934, created the Federal Communications Commission and outlined rules governing communications as it stood at that time. Over the years it has been amended on many occasions to try to keep up with emerging technologies. The Act was last updated in 1996, when the Internet was still in its infancy.
The House Energy and Commerce Committee has already begun to look into ways to bring the Communications Act into line with the needs of the 21st Century, but Pryor who is chairman of the Senate Commerce Subcommittee on Communications said the overall Senate Commerce Committee probably will not be following suit.
Critics of the current Communications Act have said that it creates what they call silos for different type of communications. That they say has posed a problem for new technologies such as Voice over Internet Proytocol phone calls that are transmitted over broadband and other Internet lines.
The House of Representatives effort to rewrite the law is expected to take multiple years, and has only just gotten started. This past January an Energy and Commerce Subcommittee held its first hearing on the issue with five former FCC chairmen in attendance.
source: Bill Pasternak, WA6ITF
Friday, February 14, 2014
Amateur Radio Operators Responding to Slovenia Electricity Disruption
Since January 31st Slovenia has been affected by extreme cold weather such as blizzards, heavy snow and sleet. This has caused the collapse of power lines under the weight of ice and falling trees with electricity disruptions now affecting 250,000 people at the height of the outage. The restoration of electric mains supply was being made difficult by the continuing bad weather. This has prompted Slovenia to request assistance from the European Union in the form of mobile high power electric power generators.
While there has been no wide-spread national request for communications assistance Slovenian radio amateurs are preparing to respond if required. In the meantime a number of radio amateurs have been assisting in communications operations on a local community level. This, due to problems with the mobile phone service and other radio networks falling victim to the severe weather outbreak.
The European Union Civil Protection Mechanism has asked for assistance from nearby European states with Germany, the Czech Republic and Austria providing assistance. Because of uncertainty of both weather conditions and overall communications, the Austrian teams responding to Slovenia will be carrying their own gear so as to communicate back to their home bases using Pactor and Winlink.
source; Heather Embee, KB3TZD
Wednesday, February 12, 2014
Going to Space: Send Your Name to the Asteroid Bennu
The "Messages to Bennu" microchip will travel to the asteroid aboard the Origins Spectral Interpretation Resource Identification Security Regolith Explorer spacecraft. The robotic mission will spend more than two years at the asteroid, which has a width of only about 1,760 feet. The spacecraft will collect a sample of Bennu's surface and then return it to Earth .
The deadline to submit your name online is Sept. 30, 2014. Participants who submit their names to the "Messages to Bennu" campaign will be able to print a certificate of appreciation to document their involvement. To submit your name for inclusion on this mission please take your web browser to planetary.org/bennu. While there are no instructions as to how to how to include your callsign, we found it simple to just put it right after your last name. (ANS, NASA)
Monday, January 27, 2014
KD8BIG Update
I hope for those of you in the Mid-West USA have enjoyed the winter this year.
I have recorded 82.4 inches of snow at my home.
Just a couple of inches difference from the local airport about 7 miles to the South West.
Sorry for the lack of post.
I've been dealing with health issues for the last several weeks and have not been on the computer as much as I have ben on the iPad.
I can blog from the iPad but it is difficult for me to get comfortable and the touch screen is so sensitive. Having severe tremors dose not help either.
I seem to spend more time using Twitter and Facebook on the iPad.
I hope to be posting more regularly as I get over this cold/flu.
Best Regards
Mark de KD8BIG
Friday, January 24, 2014
Cuban Hams can use 60m band
The law approved on January 20 of 2014, from the Ministry of Communications of Cuba allows the use of the spectrum between the 5418 to 5430 Khz, a continuous segment of 12 Khz, this unlike other countries that are allowing just channels.
The assignation is as a secondary users as per ITU recommendations for region 2, with the emphasis on its use in emergencies nets, as Cuba is in the path of the Caribbean Hurricanes every year and this band allows a steady communication path for all the island.
The new law sets this band for every day use, but once an official emergency is declared by the Cuban State, then the use of the band will be restricted to emergency traffic exclusively, ceasing all others kinds of use on it.
The new assignation allows SSB, CW and Digital, the former limited to PSK31 and PSK63. All ham categories of the three existent in Cuba can access the band based on a power limitations of 10W for the novices and 50W for the rest; with a note of the relaxation of this power limitation up to 100W tops for all users in emergency conditions as needed for a reliable link establishment.
The access of the hams to this band is not immediate, the process involves the request and approval for individual hams to the related Authority and the modification of the ham's licence (an in-office process of about 1 day), so the band will populate steady, but slowly.
Most Cubans hams use commercial radios with full or partial coverage of HF bands or even homebrew radios, so the "hardware" will not be a major problem, for a significant percent of Cuban hams will be a matter of setting up an antenna for this new band or simply tune in his multi-band antenna.
source
Pavel Milanes Costa CO7WT
http://www.southgatearc.org/news/201...e_60m_band.htm
Wednesday, January 22, 2014
Horns and Booms
It is 3:49am January 22nd and I woke up to my beagle growling. At first I thought she was having a dream, then it saw her looking out the window.
I heard a horn, like a train horn from outside. I looked out several windows all sides of the house and could not determine the direction of the horn other than from the sky.
A half hour after the horn a loud boom came from under the house. It was a unique low tone boom that shook the house and awoke my daughter.
Then the horn started again for about 2 minutes.
Mark Strait
Amateur Radio Operator
Call Sign (KD8BIG)
Saturday, January 11, 2014
DX News
AF1G is now living and working on Andros Island signing slash C6A. He will be there until November 20th and is expected to be on 80 through 6 meters on SSB. QSL via Logbook of the World or direct to Tim Hardy, PSC 1012 Box 593, FPO AA 34058-9998, USA.
JA3ARJ and JA1CJA will be active as TO3JA from Martinique between January 12th to the 19th. No other details are yet available. QSL via JA3AVO, direct, by the bureau or Logbook of the World.
Lastly, F5MVB and F5AOW are planning to be operational sometime in 2014 as 5V7MP and 5V7BJ, respectively from Avepozo. Details on bands, modes and dates have not been announced yet, but should soon be forthcoming. QSL via their home callsigns, direct or by the bureau.
Friday, January 10, 2014
Pacific, Missouri, has taken the First Step in Setting up a D-STAR Repeater
Selby said he was recommending the repeater instead of a single radio after he and Bob Masson, KBZ0JDY, met with Franklin County emergency management officials about what communication would be needed if a disaster occurred in Pacific and the Interstate 44 corridor. He noted that amateur radio is way ahead in how public services use radio. He also read a letter from Paul Chambers, N0BBD, the Franklin County Amateur Radio Emergency Services coordinator, who said he fully supported and welcomed the idea of a digital repeater.
Selby also displayed a small blue box with cable that he said would eliminate the need for radio anywhere in the government center. The small apparatus known in the world of amateur radio as a DV Dongle, is a duplex vocoder that connects to a computer via a USB port to provide amateur radio voice transmission capability.
Selby said he contacted St Louis and Missouri repeater councils and they also are on board with the idea. Alderman Ed Gass then made a motion to purchase the repeater, but added that a battery backup would be needed for the unit in case electricity was out during an emergency. Cost of the battery backup is estimated at about $200.
source-- Stephen Kinford, N8WB.
Thursday, January 9, 2014
NEW CALEDONIA in Late February
Wednesday, January 8, 2014
A limited number of Czech Radio Amateurs will be returning to the 5 MHz band
While originally limited to only one channel on 5260 Kilohertz, under Phase 2 those Czech amateurs issued with one of these special permits will be allowed use of six channels that are common to many other nations. These are 5288.5, 5330.5, 5366.5, 5371.5, 5398.5 and 5403.5 Kilohertz. Transmissions are limited to Upper Sideband and CW only at a power level of 100 watts Effective Radiated Power.
This experimental operation permit on 5 MHz band is allowed on a strictly secondary user basis. International Telecommunications Union rules for protection of the primary users must be observed at all times.
Those who are issued 5 MHz permits must prepare and send an experimental operation report to the Czech telecommunications regulator no later than October 31st in order that analysis of the operation on the different channels and modes can be made .
source--- Hal Rodgers, K8CMD.
--
More on this story is at the Czech Telecommunications Office English language page at
http://www.ctu.eu/main.php?pageid=178
Saturday, January 4, 2014
Emergency Alert System May go to the Cloud
For those who may have never heard the term, in its most basic form the Cloud is a euphemism for off-site secure data storage. This is a model of networked enterprise storage where data is accumulated in virtualized pools which are generally operated by third parties. These are mostly hosting companies that operate large data centers. Their customers are people or businesses that require their data to be hosted off site so they simply buy or lease storage capacity from them.
FEMA says that its custom-built IPAWS-OPEN has not met a slate of minimum standards, such as operating with 99.9% up time and allowing the president and other officials to alert the public about emergencies within 10 minutes. Rather it has been dogged by glitches, too many layers of technical bureaucracy and mainly insufficient storage space.
The current IPAWS-OPEN system transmits emergency messages to citizens through numerous channels, including local alert systems, traditional broadcast media, the Internet and cellphones. It also needs to be quickly expandable to new public communications systems and platforms as they are created.
Friday, January 3, 2014
DX News 1-3-2014
DX-World.net reports that WA5A will be on the air stroke 5Z4 from Kenya until about January 28th. His operation will be holiday style on the High Frequency bands. QSL via his home callsign.
LA7GIA is expected to be active from Malawi as 7Q7GIA for one week in May or June. QSL’s will via his home callsign. No other information is available at this time.
IK2PZC will be active from Morocco as 5C2P between February 6th and the 9th. His operation will be on the High Frequency bands using SSB and RTTY. QSL via IK2PZC.
ON7WP stroke C5WP has announced that he and ON7YK stroke C5YK are or will be the only two permanent licensed hams in The Gambia for 2014. At least as of now. More information is at C5CP on QRZ.com
YV5IAL will be active stroke CE2 from Valparaiso, Chile through January 30th. His operation will be on 40 through 10 meters using PSK-31 with some SSB. QSL via his home callsign either direct or via the bureau.
Lastly, F6BLP will be operational from Senegal through January 31st as 6W7SK through January 31st. His location will be about 80 kilometers south of the city of Dakar. Activity will be holiday style operating mainly CW on 80 through 10 meters. Some 160 meters is possible. QSL to F6BLP, either direct or via the bureau.
Wednesday, December 11, 2013
Village of Kenmore adds $1000 Permit Fee for Amateur Radio Antennas
Post; click here
Tuesday, December 10, 2013
Earth and Moon Viewer
Lots of great info here.
Viewing the Earth
Viewing the Moon
Browser Requirements
Credits
Related Software on this Site
- On the Web:
- Eclipse 2010 — Aku Aku Eclipse, Eclipse 2008 — Nuclear Ninety North, Eclipse 2001 — In Darkness: Africa, and Eclipse 1999 — Expedition to Iran.
- Moon at Perigee and Apogee.
- Solar System Live: interactive orrery.
- Switzerland from Space.
- Terranova: a new terraformed planet every day.
- Your Sky makes custom star maps for any location on Earth at any date and time.
- For Windows:
- Home Planet, Earth screen saver, Sky screen saver, Moontool, Craters screen saver, and an Excel catalogue of the Palomar Observatory Sky Survey.
- For Unix (X/OpenWindows):
- Moontool, and Xsunclock.
Sunday, December 1, 2013
HF Testing Continues from North Amreica - D-Star News
The net is on each band only for 5 minutes and will spend less time if a given band is dead. The net also may need to move early or if the frequency is busy. It’s also wise for D-STAR operators to monitor reflector REF030C to coordinate.
Also, please keep an eye on hf.dstar- relay.net for the latest information. A video demonstration of how all this comes together is on YouTube at tinyurl.com/DSTAR- ON-HF. (KQ4KK, VHF Reflector)
HAM HAPPENINGS: CALL FOR PAPERS AT THE 2014 SOUTH AFRICA RTA SYMPOSIUM
The South African Radio League has put out a call for papers to be presented at the Radio Technology in Action symposium or to be included in the symposium CD. The event is slated for July of 2014 and if you have a subject that you would like to present at the Radio Technology in Action please visit no later than December 15th to http://www.amateurradio.org.za/rta.htm
(SARL)
HOW TO READ PROPAGATION NUMBERS
The A index [ LOW is GOOD ]
- 1 to 6 is BEST
- 7 to 9 is OK
- 11 or more is BAD
Represents the overall geomagnetic condition of the ionosphere ("Ap" if averaged from the Kp-Index) (an average of the eight 3-hour K-Indices) ('A' referring to amplitude) over a given 24 hour period, ranging (linearly) typically from 1-100 but theoretically up to 400.
A lower A-Index generally suggests better propagation on the 10, 12, 15, 17, & 20 Meter Bands; a low & steady Ap-Index generally suggest good propagation on the 30, 40, 60, 80, & 160 Meter Bands.
SFI index [ HIGH is GOOD ]
- 70 NOT GOOD
- 80 GOOD
- 90 BETTER
- 100+ BEST
The measure of total radio emissions from the sun at 10.7cm (2800 MHz), on a scale of 60 (no sunspots) to 300, generally corresponding to the sunspot level, but being too low in energy to cause ionization, not related to the ionization level of the Ionosphere.
Higher Solar Flux generally suggests better propagation on the 10, 12, 15, 17, & 20 Meter Bands; Solar Flux rarely affects the 30, 40, 60, 80, & 160 Meter Bands.
K index [ LOW is GOOD ]
- 0 or 1 is BEST
- 2 is OK
- 3 or more is BAD
- 5 is VERY VERY BAD
The overall geomagnetic condition of the ionosphere ("Kp" if averaged over the planet) over the past 3 hours, measured by 13 magnetometers between 46 & 63 degrees of latitude, and ranging quasi-logarithmically from 0-9. Designed to detect solar particle radiation by its magnetic effect. A higher K-index generally means worse HF conditions.
A lower K-Index generally suggests better propagation on the 10, 12, 15, 17, & 20 Meter Bands; a low & steady Kp-Index generally suggest good propagation on the 30, 40, 60, 80, & 160 Meter Bands.
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