Wednesday, June 2, 2010
MAARC/W8ZHO 2 meter net
Net Start;7pm. Net Conclusion;7:50pm = 50 minutes
KD8BIG NCS
W8QAY
W8KID
KD8FBY
KD8YL
KC8PCJ
Question Pool
When Samuel Morse developed a system of dots and dashes (the Morse Code), where did he find out which letters were used more often than others?
The Bible The Dictionary (X) A newspaper
He went to a newspaper printer's office so he could see which letters were used most often.
VE question=G2E04
Which of the following 20 meter band segments is most often used for most data transmissions?
1-14.000 - 14.050 MHz .
Yes 2-14.070 - 14.100 MHz .
3-14.150 - 14.225 MHz .
4-14.275 - 14.350 MHz .
Training Topic.
The RST Reporting System
I did a review on RST and discused the history of it.
HOW TO READ PROPAGATION NUMBERS
The A index [ LOW is GOOD ]
- 1 to 6 is BEST
- 7 to 9 is OK
- 11 or more is BAD
Represents the overall geomagnetic condition of the ionosphere ("Ap" if averaged from the Kp-Index) (an average of the eight 3-hour K-Indices) ('A' referring to amplitude) over a given 24 hour period, ranging (linearly) typically from 1-100 but theoretically up to 400.
A lower A-Index generally suggests better propagation on the 10, 12, 15, 17, & 20 Meter Bands; a low & steady Ap-Index generally suggest good propagation on the 30, 40, 60, 80, & 160 Meter Bands.
SFI index [ HIGH is GOOD ]
- 70 NOT GOOD
- 80 GOOD
- 90 BETTER
- 100+ BEST
The measure of total radio emissions from the sun at 10.7cm (2800 MHz), on a scale of 60 (no sunspots) to 300, generally corresponding to the sunspot level, but being too low in energy to cause ionization, not related to the ionization level of the Ionosphere.
Higher Solar Flux generally suggests better propagation on the 10, 12, 15, 17, & 20 Meter Bands; Solar Flux rarely affects the 30, 40, 60, 80, & 160 Meter Bands.
K index [ LOW is GOOD ]
- 0 or 1 is BEST
- 2 is OK
- 3 or more is BAD
- 5 is VERY VERY BAD
The overall geomagnetic condition of the ionosphere ("Kp" if averaged over the planet) over the past 3 hours, measured by 13 magnetometers between 46 & 63 degrees of latitude, and ranging quasi-logarithmically from 0-9. Designed to detect solar particle radiation by its magnetic effect. A higher K-index generally means worse HF conditions.
A lower K-Index generally suggests better propagation on the 10, 12, 15, 17, & 20 Meter Bands; a low & steady Kp-Index generally suggest good propagation on the 30, 40, 60, 80, & 160 Meter Bands.
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